Neuromuscular Disorders in Critically-Ill Patients – Approaches to Electrophysiologic Changes in Critical Illness Neuropathy and Myopathy
نویسندگان
چکیده
© 2012 Eslamian and Rahbar, licensee InTech. This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Neuromuscular Disorders in Critically-Ill Patients – Approaches to Electrophysiologic Changes in Critical Illness Neuropathy and Myopathy
منابع مشابه
Neurologic complications of critical illness: part II. Polyneuropathies and myopathies.
OBJECTIVE To review the metabolic encephalopathies and neuromuscular abnormalities commonly found in the critically ill patient in a two-part presentation. DATA SOURCES A review of articles reported from 1980 to 2002 and identified through a MEDLINE search on metabolic encephalopathy, polyneuropathy and myopathy in critical illness. SUMMARY OF REVIEW Severe weaknes in the critically ill pat...
متن کاملElectrophysiology of neuromuscular disorders in critical illness.
INTRODUCTION Neuromuscular disorders, predominantly critical illness myopathy (CIM) and critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) occur in approximately one-third of patients in intensive care units. The aim of this study was to review the important role of electrophysiology in this setting. RESULTS In CIM, sarcolemmal inexcitability causes low amplitude compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) ...
متن کاملCARING FOR THE CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT Paresis Acquired in the Intensive Care Unit A Prospective Multicenter Study
ACQUISITION OF NEUROMUSCUlar dysfunction after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) has been described during the last decade. Although this condition was first reported in a patient with severe asthma who required high doses of corticosteroids and neuromuscular blocking agents, neuromuscular dysfunction acquired in the ICU has also been frequently reported in patients with sepsis or mult...
متن کاملIntensive care unit—acquired weakness (ICUAW) and muscle wasting in critically ill patients with severe sepsis and septic shock
Sepsis presents a major health care problem and remains one of the leading causes of death within the intensive care unit (ICU). Therapeutic approaches against severe sepsis and septic shock focus on early identification. Adequate source control, administration of antibiotics, preload optimization by fluid resuscitation and further hemodynamic stabilisation using vasopressors whenever appropria...
متن کاملCritical illness neuromuscular disease: clinical, electrophysiological, and prognostic aspects.
BACKGROUND Critical illness neuromuscular disease, which has been recognised as a distinct clinical entity in adults, remains poorly described in children. AIMS To assess retrospectively the clinical, electrophysiological, and prognostic features of the disease. METHODS Retrospective study in a children's university hospital. RESULTS Five critically ill patients presented with generalised...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2012